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Terms of use: The pictures on this site originate from the projects in the frame of the programmes City of Tomorrow, Building of Tomorrow and the IEA Research Cooperation. They may be used credited for non-commercial purposes under the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC).

IEA Bioenergy Task 39 group picture BBEST

A group photo of the experts in IEA Bioenergy Task 39 was taken at the Business Meeting 2024 in Brazil

FAME

FAME production in lab scale

Dimensions of flexible bioenergy in biobased value chains.

Dimensions of flexible bioenergy along the value chain. In this diagram, operational flexibility in space and time is broken down along the value chain. Flexibility on the procurement side is shown on the left-hand side. On the right-hand side, the flexibility on the consumer side is shown. On the procurement side, there are two representative boxes, one for raw materials with symbols such as manure buckets and cow manure, and one for storage, with a symbol for biogas storage. On the consumer side, there are two representative boxes, one for energy sources with the symbol for wood and one for products and services with symbols for electricity, heating, goods and passenger transportation.

Expectations on the role of bioenergy in the renewable energy system and resulting energy and climate system services from bioenergy.

Opportunities for flexible bioenergy. The focus of the graphic is on energy services, visualized by green symbols for industry, transport and building heating. PV and wind power plants are shown symbolically in the top left-hand corner. Sustainable biomass raw materials are shown in the top right-hand corner. The integrated, renewable electricity system, symbolized by a green electricity pylon below the energy service symbols, will mainly serve to distribute PV and wind power and supply electrified industrial, transport and heating sectors in the future. However, the additional arrows are also exciting, on the one hand from the PV and wind power symbols directly to the end consumers via green hydrogen, on the other hand by means of storable biofuels and bioproducts, as well as the possibility of using hydrogen to increase the calorific value of biogenic energy sources, or also to produce hydrogen from biomass. The conversion of biomass into electricity is also possible, but this should be designed as flexibly as possible and the resulting CO2 must be sequestered, stored or used. Three thick arrows on the right-hand side illustrate three opportunities for flexible bioenergy: (1) The integration of a high proportion of PV and wind power into the energy system thanks to flexible balancing of volatilities. (2) The integration of green hydrogen based on the experience of chemical energy sources. (3) Negative CO2 emissions and carbon-neutral products.

Action space for biobased value chains

New integrated action space for multilevel governance. Source: Schipfer, F., Pfeiffer, A., Hoefnagels, R., 2022. Strategies for the Mobilization and Deployment of Local Low-Value, Heterogeneous Biomass Resources for a Circular Bioeconomy. Energies 15, 433. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020433

Steam Explosion plant of Arbaflame in Grasmo (Norway)

The ArbaOne plant in Grasmo, outside Kongsvinger, Norway, is the first large-scale commercial plant with an annual production capacity of 70,000 tonnes of steam-exploded pellets.

Waste gasification in Lahti

100 kilometers north of Helsinki, Finland, in the city of Lahti, is the world’s first eco-gas fueled power plant. Lahti Energy’s Kymijärvi II power plant runs on SRF.The plant produces 50 MW of electricity and 90 MW of district heat for the city of Lahti. It was officially inaugurated in May of 2012.

The bioliq® pilot plant

The bioliq® pilot plant covers the complete process chain required for producing customized fuels from residual biomass. Power and heat als the by-products and cover the own demand of the facility. For energy densification of the biomass, fast pyrolysis is applied. The liquid pyrolysis oil and solid char obtained can be processed into intermediate fuels of high energy density. Fuel and chemicals production from syngas requires high pressures. Therefore, syngas production is already performed at pressures up to 80 bar by entrained flow gasification. Gas cleaning and conditioning are conducted at the same pressure at high temperatures allowing for optimal heat recovery and thus improved energy efficiency. In the bioliq® pilot plant the purified syngas is firstly converted into dimethyl ether and then further to gasoline.

Visit by Task 32 experts to Arbaflame (Norway)

As part of the task meeting in spring 2019, the experts from Task 32 visited the Arbaflame production site in Grasmo (Norway).

CHP biomass gasification facility in Frauenfeld

In Frauenfeld in Switzerland, the biggest SynCraft project was realised. it is 4xCW1800x2-1000 CHP facility, which delivers power and heat for about 8000 households as well as sugar-production factory and Frauenfeld town.

SynCraft - CHP in Ternitz

In September 2019 the construction of CHP facility CW1200-400 was started by company KWS Ökokraft GmbH. Despite Covid-pandemic the facility operation was started in July 2020.

Biogas process monitoring

Biogas process monitoring with lab analysis

Biogas lab trials

Gas counter for biogas lab trials

Biogas plant with snow

Agricultural biogas pland during winter times

Biomass Gasification

Schematic representation of an internally circulating fluidized bed for gasifying biomass

Sustainability is a requirement for the further development of biofuel technologies

Relationship between sustainability, politics, markets and technology development

Raw materials and gasification plant in Güssing

Wood chips serve as raw material for the gasification plant in Güssing

Biodiesel

Biodiesel is produced from oils and fats

Giant Reed Grass

Gian Reed Grass can be used for the production of ethanol

Biomass CHP in Västerås (Sweden)

Field trip of IEA BIoenergy Task 32 Experts to the CHP plant in Västerås operated by Mälarenergi in Sweden (close to Stockholm).