Project Image Pool

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Terms of use: The pictures on this site originate from the projects in the frame of the programmes City of Tomorrow, Building of Tomorrow and the IEA Research Cooperation. They may be used credited for non-commercial purposes under the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC).

Stakeholder overview for decentralized building mass storage

Overview graphic of all stakeholders relevant for the active use of decentralized building masses as flexible energy storage.

CEPA Panel application

CEPA® System Demonstrator on the crane with visible thermal layer during mounting on the existing wall. Source: Climate and Energy Fund, Krobath

Temperature profiles in different materials

Comparison of simulated temperature profiles in TABS elements for varying materials with con-crete (left), and spruce and beech timber (middle to right) as specimens. To reach the same surface temperatures and therefore heating and/or cooling powers, significantly higher flow tem-peratures within the timber elements is necessary due to the much lower heat conductivity.

Sandwich Panel

Prefabricated CEILTEC Flat slab with sandwich cross-section, separate upper and lower slabs with a cavity on the construction side during implementation

Terminology used for demand response within the framework of IEA EBC Annex 84

EBC Annex 84 distinguished between different "action types" and "control types".

Overview demand response types

Combining the two action and control types there can be four different demand response types: 1) Direct Automated (e.g. action and control types are characterised by high reliability; 2) Indirect Automated (e.g. model predictive control in the building reacting to the DHC broadcasted signal), action and control types are characterised by low & high reliability, respectively; 3) Direct Manual (e.g. DHC operator vising the house or sitting in the control room and pressing the button), action and control types are characterised by high & low reliability, respectively; 4) Indirect Manual (e.g. end users changing the settings physically of via using the remote technology (walking in the house, sitting on the sofa and using app) as the reaction to the broadcasted signal), action and control types are characterised by low reliability.

Joint workshop IEA EBC Annex 84 & IEA ES Task 43 („Standardized Use of Building Mass as Storage for Renewables and Grid Flexibility“)

Joint workshop IEA EBC Annex 84 & IEA ES Task 43 („Standardized Use of Building Mass as Storage for Renewables and Grid Flexibility“)

Visibility and Obervability of distribution grid assets and grid status

One challenge for the use of decentralized flexibility is the current lack of visibility of the systems and the lack of observability in the distribution grid, as well as the lack of real-time information on the topology of the distribution grid itself. These problems make it difficult to verify the actual need for flexibility as well as to validate or measure the flexibility provided.

Data exchange between different stakeholders as a challenge

The energy system data and the data exchange between transmission and distribution system operators, as well as suppliers and aggregators, are currently only sufficient to a limited extent to enable an appropriate provision of flexibility services.

Overview of regulatory sandboxes worldwide

Regulatory sandboxes are policy instruments that create the appropriate legal framework so that innovators can test new products, services and processes under real conditions that would otherwise not have been possible under the current regulation. Such a regulatory experiment should take place in a temporally and / or physically delimited space and pursue the goal of developing technical and / or service solutions to accelerate the energy transition. The figure shows the status of the implementation of regulatory experimenting in countries worldwide.

Wordcloud

The analysis is based on a systematically observed global communication on Twitter with a data set of more than 70,000 messages between December 2015 and April 2018, all of which contained the hashtag #smartgrid and / or #smartgrids. The main topics related to smart grids throughout the period, i.e. most observed keywords among the top rated were: Internet of Things, Smart Cities, Smart Meters, Storage, Renewable Energy, Cybersecurity and Big Data. The figure shows an example of a word cloud with the 50 most frequent hashtag terms between December 2015 and July 2016.

Speakers at the ISGAN WG6 workshop on flexibility for resilience and stakeholder interaction

Speakers at the ISGAN WG6 workshop on flexibility for resilience and stakeholder interaction, Irina Oleinikova , Martha Symko-Davies, Antonio IIliceto, Barbara Herndler, Mihai Calin

Overview of the ÜVB-VNB project landscape

Overview of the ÜVB-VNB project landscape which provides an overview of the international projects (2014-2024) which were evaluated and used for the report. Also indicated are the projects' respective focus areas

Example of a LinkedIn post for a survey

Example of a LinkedIn post for a survey which was conducted during the initial phase of the project

Key Challenges for Felxiblity usage

The figure shows challenges that arise in the use of flexibility. These relate to 4 dimensions: Operational, ICT technical, economic and regulatory challenges.

Paradigm shift in the power system

The paradigm shift in the power system and the new challenges for transmission and distribution system operators are presented.

Challenges for the Interaction between TSOs and DSOs

Functional, economic, ITC and Regulatory challenges for the interaction between TSOs and DSOs.

Success Factors for the Interaction between TSOs and DSOs

Success Factors for the Interaction between TSOs and DSOs.

Description of ISGAN Annex 6

The main tasks and objectives of ISGAN Annex 6 are described and the participating countries (as of June 2020) are listed.

Key Questions for TSO-DSO Interaction

The most important issues for communication between transmission and distribution system operators are listed.