Project Image Pool

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Terms of use: The pictures on this site originate from the projects in the frame of the programmes City of Tomorrow, Building of Tomorrow and the IEA Research Cooperation. They may be used credited for non-commercial purposes under the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC).

Discussion of Working Group 7 with country representatives during the Executive Committee 28 meeting

Discussion on the selection of topics and their elaboration in Working Group 7

Presentation of approaches for public involvement in the energy sector in Austria

Explanation of approaches to public involvement based on campaigns by public and private actors

Branislav Iglár and Klaus Kubeczko during the presentation of the programme of work in Utrecht

Presentation of the Programme of Work for the Executive Committee of ISGAN

District type 3: Industrial area

The diagram shows the energy flows in distric type 3 (industrial area with the use of hydrogen technology).

District type 2: Energie community in rural environment

The diagram shows the energy flows in distric type 2 (energy community in rural environment with the use of hydrogen technology).

District type 1: Energie community in urban environment

The diagram shows the energy flows in distric type 1 (energy community in urban environment with the use of hydrogen technology).

Energy management protocols for smart devices

Energy management protocols carry information (in both directions) to command and control, e.g., increasing or decreasing device energy consumption, scheduling device operations, providing electricity price information, reporting operating states, etc.

Stand of the different baterry technologies.

This figure shows the development status of various technologies for rechargeable batteries in consumer electronics.

Potential energy savings from measures for Data Centres.

The graphic shows the estimated energy savings per year until 2030, for a range of possible measures to improve the efficiency of Data centres, according to modeling conducted by EDNA in 2024.

IEA 4E EDNA Activities of the workstream opn energy effi ciency of data centres

This figure shows the diff erent activities that contribute to the workstream on energy effi ciency of data centres.

Indoor installation of a fuel cell heating system

The illustration shows a typical indoor installation of a fuel cell heating system.

Inner structure of a fuel cell heating system

The illustrateion shows the inner structure and components of a fuel cell heating system.

Network connected devices

Schematic overview of network-connected devices and application areas.

Global Energy Consumption of network connected devices 2010-2030

The figure shows a graph with the annual energy consumption of network-connected devices in different operating modes - network active and network standby - as well as with the upstream energy consumption of networks and data centers. By 2030, the total global energy consumption of network-connected devices will increase to about 1,000 TWh/yr. Device-related energy consumption in particular will increase significantly, whereas upstream energy consumption will decrease somewhat and account for about one-third of the energy consumption associated with network-connected devices. These and other graphs on the energy consumption of network-connected devices can be quantified using the EDNA Total Energy Model.

Models for IoT heat pumps

The graphic shows different types of models that are relevant for IoT heat pumps. Physical models are based on physical relationships, data-driven models are created using only data. Hybrid models are based on both data and physical relationships.

Products and services for IoT heat pumps

Over 40 different examples of projects and products for IoT heat pumps were collected in IEA HPT Annex 56. A distinction can be made between 5 categories: Optimization of heat pump operation, Predictive maintenance, Provision of flexibility, Commissioning of heat pump systems and Heat as a service. An example can be assigned to more than one category. The examples are available at https://heatpumpingtechnologies.org/annex56/factsheets/.

Use of runtime data in a knowledge base

The graphic shows how real-time data from the field level and building data are linked to the knowledge base.

Stakeholders in the life cycle of IoT enabled heat pumps

Various examples of business models for IoT heat pumps were collected in IEA HPT Annex 56. The diagram shows the stakeholders involved in the life cycle of an IoT heat pump (blue = heat pump value chain, orange = operators and users, green = energy system). All reports are available at https://heatpumpingtechnologies.org/annex56/.

Participants of the Annex Meeting of 16 May 2017

The meeting on Annex 31 was held on 16 May in the rooms of the Institute of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology. Hideo Inoue, Alexander Dyck and Werner Lehnert gave technical presentations on the research activities at their respective facilities.

Reactor system for hydrogen production

Schematic depiction of the high pressure fixed bed reactor system for the production of compressed ultra-pure hydrogen (left); photo of the reactor system (right).